Emile Durkheim and Sigmund Freud Essay - 1191 Words

Emile Durkheim and Sigmund Freud Emile Durkheim and Sigmund Freud are European sociologists who studied and wrote about the affect of industrializations and with society. Emile Durkheim is known to many in the humanities and academic fields. Freud is familiar to anyone who has studied intellectual and scientific history. Durkheim and Freud believed understanding the rules of society was vital for human survival. Durkheim compares to Freud in some aspects to religion. Both Emile and Freud were of European descent. Emile went on to study the rules of society in order to better understand it. He found the broken link to when a crime or problem arose. He related this back to scientific theory which enabled the social group to play a huge†¦show more content†¦Durkheim uses the example of Australian Totemism as the elementary form, that is, the original and most basic common denominator of religion. He describes the totem emblem as a symbol both for a society and its sacredness. This is because, he states in his fundamental hypothesis, god and society are one and the same, though not necessarily on a conscious level. For Durkheim, religion is what brings people together by reinforcing social relations and moral norms through a collective effervescence or group energy. This energy, when felt by the individual, is not recognized as the result of communal energies, but is attributed to the sacred. Emile Durkheim was a taught by a teacher and to add was a sociologist. Durkheim singularly developed sociology and is credited for expanding to academic discipline, social structures, social relationships, and social institutions, in attempt to understand human nature. Later Durkheim took these and applied them into religion. Durkheim focused on the importance of the concept of the sacred and its relevance to the welfare of the entire community. Freud examined much of psychoanalysis and trends that were affected by it. Freud disagreed with religion to full extent. He believed that there needed to different tasks accomplished by the individuals that made up the society but in difference will lead to capitalism and the destruction of the social structure. It is certainly true that society and religion areShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud And Emile Durkheim On Religion1587 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper examines the works of Sigmund Freud and Emile Durkheim on religion, looking at how both theorists essentially viewed religion as serving an integral role in human culture. In particular, this essay considers how both theorists consider religious believers to be mistaken in their ontological beliefs, and the rational causes for this. While both Sigmund Freud and Emile Durkheim are concerned with the study of human behaviour as it relates to culture, each does so from within distinct traditionsRead MoreEssay on The Goal of Functionalism in Religion1748 Words   |  7 Pagessociety. 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